Burn Blog Bites #002

The first step in treating a burn is to cool the affected area. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for about 10 to 20 minutes. This helps reduce the temperature of the skin and prevent further damage. Avoid using ice, as it can cause additional harm to the skin and potentially lead to frostbite.

Dr. Peter Grossman, Medical Director at the Grossman Burn Center, emphasizes that “cooling the burn immediately is crucial to minimize the extent of the injury and reduce pain.”

2. AVOID HOME REMEDIES LIKE BUTTER

Contrary to popular belief, applying butter or other greasy substances to a burn can actually make things worse. These substances can retain heat, slowing the healing process and increasing the risk of infection. Stick to cool water and avoid any home remedies that are not medically approved.

Dr. Richard Grossman, founder of the Grossman Burn Center, states, “Using home remedies like butter is an outdated practice that can hinder the healing process and introduce harmful bacteria to the wound.”

3. COVER THE BURN

After cooling the burn, cover it with a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth. This protects the burn from bacteria and helps prevent infection. Ensure the dressing is loose to avoid putting pressure on burned skin, which can be painful and cause more damage.

4. MANAGE PAIN AND SWELLING

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help manage pain and reduce swelling. Always follow the dosage instructions on the label and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.

5. MONITOR FOR SIGNS OF INFECTION

Even minor burns can become infected. Keep an eye on the burn for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pus, or a foul odor. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

WHAT TO AVOID

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when treating a burn:

* Do not apply ice: It can cause additional damage to the skin.

* Avoid home remedies like butter or oil: These can retain heat and increase infection risk.

* Do not pop blisters: Blisters protect the underlying skin, and popping them can lead to infection.

WHEN TO SEEK MEDICAL HELP

For serious burns, such as second-degree burns that cover a large area or any third-degree burns, seek immediate medical attention. Additionally, burns on the face, hands, feet, or genitals should be evaluated by a healthcare professional regardless of severity.

The Grossman Burn Center recommends that “any burn that blisters or covers a significant portion of the body should be seen by a burn specialist to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.”

By following these steps, you can effectively manage minor burns at home and reduce the risk of complications. Always err on the side of caution and seek professional medical advice when needed.